Survey shows most owners misjudge their dog’s weight, putting pets at risk for serious health problems
Many dog owners don’t realize when their pets have put on extra pounds. A 2024 survey by Ollie, a fresh dog food subscription company, found that while 3 in 5 owners believed their dog was at a healthy weight, roughly 60% of U.S. dogs are overweight or obese.
This “obesity awareness gap” means many well-meaning pet parents are unaware their dogs are carrying unhealthy weight.
Too many treats add up fast
One big contributor to weight gain is overfeeding treats. More than 25% of surveyed owners believed treats should make up at least half of a dog’s diet. On average, owners guessed 37% of daily intake should be treats.
Veterinarians, however, recommend treats make up no more than 10% of daily calories. Extra biscuits, table scraps and chews can quickly push a dog into the overweight category.
Spotting the signs of excess weight
Many people judge by looks, but touch is a better guide. In the survey, 70% of owners didn’t know that easily feeling a dog’s ribs is a sign of healthy weight. You should also be able to feel the spine and hip bones under a light layer of flesh.
If you have to press through fat to find ribs, your dog likely needs to lose weight. From above, a healthy dog should have a visible waist that tucks behind the ribcage. A sausage-like shape with little definition signals it’s time for a diet change.
Why obesity matters
Excess weight isn’t just cosmetic — it raises the risk of joint problems, diabetes, heart disease, breathing issues and shorter lifespans.
Veterinarians see the effects daily. “Dogs that are obese have a reduced life expectancy and diminished quality of life,” says Dr. Leilani Alvarez, a veterinary specialist. “I don’t think owners would overfeed if they realized they were spending less time with their dog because of how they were feeding them.”
Helping your dog get fit
The first step is recognizing the problem. A veterinarian can evaluate your dog’s body condition and create a weight-loss plan.
Feed measured portions at mealtimes, skip overfilled bowls, and limit high-calorie treats. Swap in low-calorie snacks such as carrot sticks. Add exercise gradually — extend walks or play sessions each week.
Weight loss should be slow and steady, about 1–2% of body weight per week. With patience and consistency, most dogs can reach a healthy weight, gain energy and enjoy more years of adventures with their families.
